Cititech Industrial Building Property Transactions

Search our database for Singapore JTC industrial transactions with caveats lodged at the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) in the past 15 years.

Since the lodgement of caveats is voluntary, our database may not include details of industrial properties for which caveats are not lodged. For the sale of warehouse or single user factory, the area and transacted price are based on its land size.

Purchase of an industrial property will not be subjected to Additional Buyer Stamp Duty (ABSD). Most industrial properties have a tenure of 30 or 60 years. It is rare to find a freehold industrial property in Singapore.

The transacted price data was last updated on 16th November 2024, 12:00 AM.

Industrial Building

Location

Planning Area

Cititech Industrial Building Transacted Price with Caveats

CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING is a Freehold industrial property at Aljunied Road of District 14 in Singapore.

Contract Date Industrial Building Location Property Type Type Of Area Area (sqft) PSF (S$) Price (S$) Tenure Floor Level Type of Sale Region Planning Area District Postal Sector
10/07/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,356 1,200 1,627,200 Freehold First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
10/06/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,228 799 1,780,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
05/06/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 840 1,112,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
28/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 796 1,850,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
28/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 845 1,155,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
28/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 811 1,650,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
23/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 795 1,173,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
20/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 785 1,158,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
20/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 820 1,121,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
20/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 820 1,086,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
20/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 835 1,070,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
17/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 780 1,662,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
17/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 786 1,598,724 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
14/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 830 1,135,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
14/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 795 1,173,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
13/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 845 1,119,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
10/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 820 1,121,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
10/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 830 1,135,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
09/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 845 1,082,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
09/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 830 1,135,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
08/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 816 1,080,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
08/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 820 1,121,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
08/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 821 1,122,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
07/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 835 1,168,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
06/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 850 1,125,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
03/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 820 1,086,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
03/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 770 1,790,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
02/05/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 831 1,100,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
29/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 774 1,800,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
26/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 803 1,098,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
25/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 770 1,790,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
25/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 820 1,121,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
24/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 820 1,086,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
22/04/2024 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,228 795 1,771,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
22/12/2022 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 820 1,050,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central Geylang 14 38
07/04/2022 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 840 1,112,160 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
18/03/2022 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,701 1,058 1,800,000 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
22/10/2021 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 781 1,000,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
07/06/2021 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 860 1,138,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
14/01/2021 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 744 985,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
13/01/2021 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 732 1,000,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
03/12/2020 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 725 960,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
10/09/2020 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 725 960,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
04/10/2019 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,905 844 1,608,800 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
19/12/2018 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 725 1,475,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
28/05/2018 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 793 1,050,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
15/01/2018 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 744 1,016,500 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
09/03/2017 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 702 960,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
17/03/2016 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 610 900,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
11/11/2015 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Warehouse Strata 1,356 944 1,280,000 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
13/07/2015 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 728 995,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
31/03/2015 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 650 1,511,250 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
11/03/2015 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 700 980,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
10/07/2014 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 675 1,438,800 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
08/07/2014 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 658 900,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
26/05/2014 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Warehouse Strata 2,669 1,098 2,930,000 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
30/04/2014 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 610 900,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
08/04/2014 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 673 920,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
23/11/2012 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 679 870,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
22/10/2012 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 642 850,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
16/09/2012 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 647 885,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
21/02/2012 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 604 890,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
26/08/2011 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 534 788,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
18/07/2011 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 625 800,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
22/03/2011 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 439 600,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
29/11/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 4,725 390 1,842,906 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
25/10/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 412 562,800 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
04/10/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 385 895,125 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
06/08/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,389 440 611,160 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
12/05/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 400 813,600 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
09/04/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 373 510,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
06/04/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 315 430,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
10/03/2010 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 363 480,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
28/09/2009 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 295 600,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
15/09/2009 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 344 470,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
28/08/2009 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 354 755,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
09/07/2009 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 307 420,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
24/06/2009 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 300 420,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
14/11/2007 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 300 419,700 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
05/04/2007 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 244 360,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
25/08/2006 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 235 500,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
30/08/2005 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,228 292 650,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
16/05/2005 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 268 355,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
18/05/2004 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 286 400,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
09/01/2004 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 276 365,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
23/10/2003 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 287 380,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
20/10/2003 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 301 700,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
09/01/2002 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 410 560,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
02/10/2001 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 389 830,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
17/08/2001 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 432 590,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
26/05/2000 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 432 590,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/04/2000 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 410 560,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
03/12/1999 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 432 590,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/12/1999 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,131 413 880,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
12/11/1999 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,325 404 940,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
30/10/1998 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 400 546,800 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
07/08/1998 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 566 750,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
21/08/1997 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Warehouse Strata 1,389 922 1,280,000 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
29/04/1997 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 678 1,380,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
02/04/1997 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 700 957,447 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
07/03/1997 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 658 900,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
11/09/1996 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,281 703 900,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/08/1996 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,228 650 1,448,200 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
02/02/1996 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 660 972,840 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
20/01/1996 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 620 820,880 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
15/01/1996 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Warehouse Strata 2,669 890 2,375,410 Freehold First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
31/10/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,367 625 854,375 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
03/10/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,399 630 881,370 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/05/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 630 834,120 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/04/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 523 692,452 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/04/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,324 550 728,200 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/04/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 2,034 530 1,078,020 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38
01/03/1995 CITITECH INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALJUNIED ROAD Multiple-User Factory Strata 1,475 522 770,000 Freehold Non-First Floor Resale Central GEYLANG 14 38